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1 royal person
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2 royal
['rɔɪəl] 1. прил.1)а) царский, королевский; монарший; королевской крови- Royal StandardSyn:б) принадлежащий королю, королеве или королевской семьеRoyal Enclosure — брит. королевская трибуна ( на скачках)
2)а) находящийся под покровительством английской короны; королевский (в названиях вооруженных частей, академий и т. п.)- Royal Societyб) (велико)британский (о флоте, авиации и т. п.)3)а) величественный, царственный, полный достоинства (о поведении, манерах и т. п.); блистательныйHer step was royal. — У неё была царственная походка.
Syn:б) разг. царский, роскошный, великолепный; достойный королевской особыSyn:4) разг. первоклассный, отличныйShe remembered: a face in a bar. She had a royal memory. — Она вспомнила: лицо из бара. У неё была отличная память.
Syn:5) большого масштаба или значения, огромного размера и т. п.••- royal mast
- royal road 2. сущ.1) разг. член королевской семьи; королевская особа2) ( the Royals) уст. первый пехотный полк3) = royal paper большой формат печатной или писчей бумаги4) мор.; = royal mast бом-брамсельSyn: -
3 royal
['rɔɪəl]adjцарский, королевский, монаршийHer step was royal. — У нее была царственная походка
- royal family- royal person
- royal dynasty
- Royal Air Force
- Royal Navy -
4 royal
прил.1) общ. царский, королевский, монарший; королевской кровиSee:2) общ. принадлежащий королю, королеве или королевской семье3) общ., брит. королевский (находящийся под покровительством английской короны; в названиях вооруженных частей, академий и т. п.)4) общ., брит. национальный, британский (о флоте, авиации и т. д.)5) общ. большого масштаба или значения -
5 FPS
1) Общая лексика: first person shooter, стрелялка ( экшн) от первого лица3) Медицина: ФПС (fetoplacental system - фетоплацентарная система)4) Военный термин: First Person Shooters, Force Programs Section, Forces Postal Service, fixed point station, flight preparation sheet, full pressure suit5) Техника: Fabry-Perot spherical interferometer, Fluor Power Services, Inc., ferrite phase shifter, fixed point station radar, flashes per second, fluid processing system, focal plane shutter, focal plane structure, foot-pound second, fuel pin simulator6) Сельское хозяйство: First Post Seeding7) Шутливое выражение: Fantasy Production Statistic, First Person Samurai8) Религия: First Person Saviour9) Грубое выражение: Fully Playable Stupidness10) Телекоммуникации: Framing Pattern Sequence11) Сокращение: Fast Packet Switch (Network communications), Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society, Fellow of the Philological Society, Fellow of the Philosophical Society, Fishery Protection Squadron (UK Royal Navy), Forces Postal Service (UK), foot per second12) Вычислительная техника: Fast Packet Switching, Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J)13) Нефть: floating production system, плавучая нефтедобычная система (floating production system), система очистки и обработки бурового раствора14) Транспорт: Military Primary Radar15) Пищевая промышленность: Finished product standart16) Экология: Fauna Preservation Society17) СМИ: Four Point Stereo, Four Point Surround18) Нефтегазовая техника плавучая система для добычи нефти19) Образование: Future Problem Solvers20) Сетевые технологии: Fast Packet Switching fps frames per second, быстрая коммутация пакетов21) Автоматика: flexible planning system, flexible press system22) Оружейное производство: (скорость) футов в секунду (формула: fps = (Flb 450240) / grain)23) Сахалин Ю: foot/pound/second (units nomenclature)24) Химическое оружие: Fire protection system25) Расширение файла: Favorite Picture Selection26) Энергосистемы: ЗЭС27) Нефть и газ: плавучая нефтедобычная система / платформа28) Компьютерные игры: ( first person shooter) шутер от первого лица29) Единицы измерений: Foot Pound Second, Frags Per Second -
6 Fps
1) Общая лексика: first person shooter, стрелялка ( экшн) от первого лица3) Медицина: ФПС (fetoplacental system - фетоплацентарная система)4) Военный термин: First Person Shooters, Force Programs Section, Forces Postal Service, fixed point station, flight preparation sheet, full pressure suit5) Техника: Fabry-Perot spherical interferometer, Fluor Power Services, Inc., ferrite phase shifter, fixed point station radar, flashes per second, fluid processing system, focal plane shutter, focal plane structure, foot-pound second, fuel pin simulator6) Сельское хозяйство: First Post Seeding7) Шутливое выражение: Fantasy Production Statistic, First Person Samurai8) Религия: First Person Saviour9) Грубое выражение: Fully Playable Stupidness10) Телекоммуникации: Framing Pattern Sequence11) Сокращение: Fast Packet Switch (Network communications), Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society, Fellow of the Philological Society, Fellow of the Philosophical Society, Fishery Protection Squadron (UK Royal Navy), Forces Postal Service (UK), foot per second12) Вычислительная техника: Fast Packet Switching, Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J)13) Нефть: floating production system, плавучая нефтедобычная система (floating production system), система очистки и обработки бурового раствора14) Транспорт: Military Primary Radar15) Пищевая промышленность: Finished product standart16) Экология: Fauna Preservation Society17) СМИ: Four Point Stereo, Four Point Surround18) Нефтегазовая техника плавучая система для добычи нефти19) Образование: Future Problem Solvers20) Сетевые технологии: Fast Packet Switching fps frames per second, быстрая коммутация пакетов21) Автоматика: flexible planning system, flexible press system22) Оружейное производство: (скорость) футов в секунду (формула: fps = (Flb 450240) / grain)23) Сахалин Ю: foot/pound/second (units nomenclature)24) Химическое оружие: Fire protection system25) Расширение файла: Favorite Picture Selection26) Энергосистемы: ЗЭС27) Нефть и газ: плавучая нефтедобычная система / платформа28) Компьютерные игры: ( first person shooter) шутер от первого лица29) Единицы измерений: Foot Pound Second, Frags Per Second -
7 fps
1) Общая лексика: first person shooter, стрелялка ( экшн) от первого лица3) Медицина: ФПС (fetoplacental system - фетоплацентарная система)4) Военный термин: First Person Shooters, Force Programs Section, Forces Postal Service, fixed point station, flight preparation sheet, full pressure suit5) Техника: Fabry-Perot spherical interferometer, Fluor Power Services, Inc., ferrite phase shifter, fixed point station radar, flashes per second, fluid processing system, focal plane shutter, focal plane structure, foot-pound second, fuel pin simulator6) Сельское хозяйство: First Post Seeding7) Шутливое выражение: Fantasy Production Statistic, First Person Samurai8) Религия: First Person Saviour9) Грубое выражение: Fully Playable Stupidness10) Телекоммуникации: Framing Pattern Sequence11) Сокращение: Fast Packet Switch (Network communications), Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society, Fellow of the Philological Society, Fellow of the Philosophical Society, Fishery Protection Squadron (UK Royal Navy), Forces Postal Service (UK), foot per second12) Вычислительная техника: Fast Packet Switching, Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J)13) Нефть: floating production system, плавучая нефтедобычная система (floating production system), система очистки и обработки бурового раствора14) Транспорт: Military Primary Radar15) Пищевая промышленность: Finished product standart16) Экология: Fauna Preservation Society17) СМИ: Four Point Stereo, Four Point Surround18) Нефтегазовая техника плавучая система для добычи нефти19) Образование: Future Problem Solvers20) Сетевые технологии: Fast Packet Switching fps frames per second, быстрая коммутация пакетов21) Автоматика: flexible planning system, flexible press system22) Оружейное производство: (скорость) футов в секунду (формула: fps = (Flb 450240) / grain)23) Сахалин Ю: foot/pound/second (units nomenclature)24) Химическое оружие: Fire protection system25) Расширение файла: Favorite Picture Selection26) Энергосистемы: ЗЭС27) Нефть и газ: плавучая нефтедобычная система / платформа28) Компьютерные игры: ( first person shooter) шутер от первого лица29) Единицы измерений: Foot Pound Second, Frags Per Second -
8 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
9 RP
1) Общая лексика: reference period, reports procedure, пигментный ретинит2) Компьютерная техника: Recovery Protocol, Reverse Polish, Riff Parse3) Медицина: пигментная дегенерация сетчатки (retinitis pigmentosa)4) Американизм: Really Poor, Response Paper5) Спорт: Rinks Parents, Role Playing, Runs Prevented6) Военный термин: Radar Picket, Rapid Patch, Rapid Production, Recommended Practices, Recon Party, Rendezvous Point, Review Pane, River Patrol, Russian Prick, radar plot, radiation pressure, radiation protection, rally point, ranging point, readiness potential, rear projection, recommended practice, reconnaissance patrol, reconnaissance plan, red phosphorus, reference paper, reference pattern, reference point, refilling point, regimental police, registered publication, registration point, regulation point, relay panel, release point, remote pickup, reorder point, repair parts, repair period, replacement pilot, replenishment park, reporting post, research paper, reserve personnel, reserve purchase, resolving power, restoration priority, resupply provisions, retained person, retained personnel, retrofit package, revision proposal, rocket projectile, route package, rules of procedure7) Техника: radio polarimeter, radiological protection, reactance power, reactor pool, reactor pressure, reactor project, reception poor, regulatory position, reliability program, repeat, return on parity, return on parity positive, rust-preventive, repetitively pulsed8) Сельское хозяйство: rinderpest, rock phosphate9) Математика: относительная точность (relative precision)10) Юридический термин: Rights Protected11) Бухгалтерия: Regular Price, Risk Premium12) Фармакология: (=) reporting period (\<br\>)13) Страхование: return of premium14) Биржевой термин: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement), сделка РЕПО (сокр.)15) Кино: Rating Pending17) Политика: Philippines, Reform Party18) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Philippines), Philippines (NATO country code), Refit Period, Reformed Presbyterian, Revolver Pistol, Rocket Pod, Rocket Propelled, Royal Society of Portrait Painters, reactor plant, received pronunciation, reply paid, reprint, retail price, rules and procedures, role player19) Университет: Research And Pathfinding, Research Path20) Физиология: Rejection Probability, Rejuvenation Patch, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Retrograde Pyelogram21) Электроника: Regulated Phase, Reverse Polarity22) Вычислительная техника: Relay Party (IRC), Rendezvous Point (PIM, Multicast)23) Нефть: reciprocation, rock pressure, программа обеспечения надёжности (reliability program), rod pump (syn. inserted pump)24) Картография: revision point25) Канадский термин: Royal Provincials26) Банковское дело: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с последующим выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement)28) Деловая лексика: Remote Purchase, Research Package, соглашение о продаже и обратной покупке (repurchase agreement)29) Бурение: пластовое давление (rock pressure), расхаживание (reciprocation; колонны)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: responsible party, методические рекомендации (recommended practice)31) Образование: Reading Pack, Reading Packet32) Инвестиции: repurchase agreement33) Сетевые технологии: Route Processor34) Полимеры: radial ply, reinforced plastic, rocket propellant35) Программирование: Register Pair, Rotate Programmers36) Автоматика: rapid-prototyping, rust preventative37) Контроль качества: relative precision38) Сахалин Р: Russian Party39) Сахалин А: reciprocating pump40) Химическое оружие: recirculation pump41) Расширение файла: Record Processor42) Нефть и газ: нефтебаза, резервуарный парк43) Каспий: return period44) Электротехника: reactive power, real power, relay protection45) Фантастика Red Pawn46) Имена и фамилии: Ralph Patterson, Rick Perry, Robert Parker47) Майкрософт: категория еще не присвоена48) Должность: Resignation Permitted49) НАСА: Reaction Plane, Rotating Platform -
10 RPC
1) Биология: reversed phase chromatography2) Американизм: Regional Protection Code3) Спорт: Region Playback Control4) Военный термин: Rapid Positioning Capability, Regional Planning Committee, Regional Preparedness Committee, Regional Reporting Center, Reliability Policy Committee, Remote Procedure Calls, Resources Protection Committee, Royal Pioneer Corps, radar planning chart, radar processing center, recruiting publicity center, reefed parachute canopy, refugee processing center, regional personnel center, registered publications clerk, registered publications custodian, repair parts catalog, report to commander, reporting post, coastal, river patrol craft5) Техника: radiation policy council, radiation protection committee, receiver protection circuit, recording pressure controller, registered protective circuit, remote process cell, remote-position control, reversed-phase partition-column chromatography, rod pattern controller, rotating pancake coil6) Сельское хозяйство: Rice Polishing Concentrate7) Математика: узкое исчисление предикатов (restricted predicate calculus)8) Юридический термин: Rules of Professional Conduct (Court Rules)9) Экономика: Совет Регионального Планирования (Regional Planning Council)10) Автомобильный термин: remote parameter test11) Сокращение: Regional Processing Center (new naming convention, 2005), Remote Procedure Call (Internet), Royal Pioneer Corps (Now RLC (British Army)), РПЦ (республиканский перинатальный центр - republican perinatal centre)12) Физиология: Reports Of Patents Cases13) Вычислительная техника: Region Playback Control (DVD), Remote Procedure Call (Sun, Xerox, OSF, ECMA, RFC 1831)14) Нефть: каталог запасных частей (repair parts catalog), комитет по технической политике в области надёжности (reliability policy committee)15) Радиология: ЦРЗ - центр радиологической защиты (атомная энергетика)16) Биотехнология: retinal progenitor cell17) Транспорт: Regional Preparedness Committee (US)18) Фирменный знак: Root Person And Company19) СМИ: Rich Photorealistic Content20) SAP. route and process chart21) Инвестиции: Reports of Patent, Design and Trademark Cases22) Сетевые технологии: дистанционный вызов процедуры, механизм вызова удалённых процедур, удалённый вызов процедуры23) Полимеры: remote position control24) Программирование: (Remote Procedure Call) сервис вызова удаленных процедур (см. Remote Procedure Call)25) Химическое оружие: Project correspondence to client from Pasadena on RWCDC26) Безопасность: Region Protection Control27) Расширение файла: Remote Procedure Call28) ООН: Regional Protection Control29) Должность: Registered Professional Counselor -
11 Rp
1) Общая лексика: reference period, reports procedure, пигментный ретинит2) Компьютерная техника: Recovery Protocol, Reverse Polish, Riff Parse3) Медицина: пигментная дегенерация сетчатки (retinitis pigmentosa)4) Американизм: Really Poor, Response Paper5) Спорт: Rinks Parents, Role Playing, Runs Prevented6) Военный термин: Radar Picket, Rapid Patch, Rapid Production, Recommended Practices, Recon Party, Rendezvous Point, Review Pane, River Patrol, Russian Prick, radar plot, radiation pressure, radiation protection, rally point, ranging point, readiness potential, rear projection, recommended practice, reconnaissance patrol, reconnaissance plan, red phosphorus, reference paper, reference pattern, reference point, refilling point, regimental police, registered publication, registration point, regulation point, relay panel, release point, remote pickup, reorder point, repair parts, repair period, replacement pilot, replenishment park, reporting post, research paper, reserve personnel, reserve purchase, resolving power, restoration priority, resupply provisions, retained person, retained personnel, retrofit package, revision proposal, rocket projectile, route package, rules of procedure7) Техника: radio polarimeter, radiological protection, reactance power, reactor pool, reactor pressure, reactor project, reception poor, regulatory position, reliability program, repeat, return on parity, return on parity positive, rust-preventive, repetitively pulsed8) Сельское хозяйство: rinderpest, rock phosphate9) Математика: относительная точность (relative precision)10) Юридический термин: Rights Protected11) Бухгалтерия: Regular Price, Risk Premium12) Фармакология: (=) reporting period (\<br\>)13) Страхование: return of premium14) Биржевой термин: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement), сделка РЕПО (сокр.)15) Кино: Rating Pending17) Политика: Philippines, Reform Party18) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Philippines), Philippines (NATO country code), Refit Period, Reformed Presbyterian, Revolver Pistol, Rocket Pod, Rocket Propelled, Royal Society of Portrait Painters, reactor plant, received pronunciation, reply paid, reprint, retail price, rules and procedures, role player19) Университет: Research And Pathfinding, Research Path20) Физиология: Rejection Probability, Rejuvenation Patch, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Retrograde Pyelogram21) Электроника: Regulated Phase, Reverse Polarity22) Вычислительная техника: Relay Party (IRC), Rendezvous Point (PIM, Multicast)23) Нефть: reciprocation, rock pressure, программа обеспечения надёжности (reliability program), rod pump (syn. inserted pump)24) Картография: revision point25) Канадский термин: Royal Provincials26) Банковское дело: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с последующим выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement)28) Деловая лексика: Remote Purchase, Research Package, соглашение о продаже и обратной покупке (repurchase agreement)29) Бурение: пластовое давление (rock pressure), расхаживание (reciprocation; колонны)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: responsible party, методические рекомендации (recommended practice)31) Образование: Reading Pack, Reading Packet32) Инвестиции: repurchase agreement33) Сетевые технологии: Route Processor34) Полимеры: radial ply, reinforced plastic, rocket propellant35) Программирование: Register Pair, Rotate Programmers36) Автоматика: rapid-prototyping, rust preventative37) Контроль качества: relative precision38) Сахалин Р: Russian Party39) Сахалин А: reciprocating pump40) Химическое оружие: recirculation pump41) Расширение файла: Record Processor42) Нефть и газ: нефтебаза, резервуарный парк43) Каспий: return period44) Электротехника: reactive power, real power, relay protection45) Фантастика Red Pawn46) Имена и фамилии: Ralph Patterson, Rick Perry, Robert Parker47) Майкрософт: категория еще не присвоена48) Должность: Resignation Permitted49) НАСА: Reaction Plane, Rotating Platform -
12 foregoer
[fɔː'gəʊə]Общая лексика: вожак, идущий впереди, образец, предок, предшественник, пример, поставщик королевского двора ( обыкн. провианта, продовольствия) (Black's Law Dictionary - A royal purveyor; a person who buys provisions for the Crown at an appraised (that is, reduced) price while the royal househ) -
13 rp
1) Общая лексика: reference period, reports procedure, пигментный ретинит2) Компьютерная техника: Recovery Protocol, Reverse Polish, Riff Parse3) Медицина: пигментная дегенерация сетчатки (retinitis pigmentosa)4) Американизм: Really Poor, Response Paper5) Спорт: Rinks Parents, Role Playing, Runs Prevented6) Военный термин: Radar Picket, Rapid Patch, Rapid Production, Recommended Practices, Recon Party, Rendezvous Point, Review Pane, River Patrol, Russian Prick, radar plot, radiation pressure, radiation protection, rally point, ranging point, readiness potential, rear projection, recommended practice, reconnaissance patrol, reconnaissance plan, red phosphorus, reference paper, reference pattern, reference point, refilling point, regimental police, registered publication, registration point, regulation point, relay panel, release point, remote pickup, reorder point, repair parts, repair period, replacement pilot, replenishment park, reporting post, research paper, reserve personnel, reserve purchase, resolving power, restoration priority, resupply provisions, retained person, retained personnel, retrofit package, revision proposal, rocket projectile, route package, rules of procedure7) Техника: radio polarimeter, radiological protection, reactance power, reactor pool, reactor pressure, reactor project, reception poor, regulatory position, reliability program, repeat, return on parity, return on parity positive, rust-preventive, repetitively pulsed8) Сельское хозяйство: rinderpest, rock phosphate9) Математика: относительная точность (relative precision)10) Юридический термин: Rights Protected11) Бухгалтерия: Regular Price, Risk Premium12) Фармакология: (=) reporting period (\<br\>)13) Страхование: return of premium14) Биржевой термин: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement), сделка РЕПО (сокр.)15) Кино: Rating Pending17) Политика: Philippines, Reform Party18) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Philippines), Philippines (NATO country code), Refit Period, Reformed Presbyterian, Revolver Pistol, Rocket Pod, Rocket Propelled, Royal Society of Portrait Painters, reactor plant, received pronunciation, reply paid, reprint, retail price, rules and procedures, role player19) Университет: Research And Pathfinding, Research Path20) Физиология: Rejection Probability, Rejuvenation Patch, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Retrograde Pyelogram21) Электроника: Regulated Phase, Reverse Polarity22) Вычислительная техника: Relay Party (IRC), Rendezvous Point (PIM, Multicast)23) Нефть: reciprocation, rock pressure, программа обеспечения надёжности (reliability program), rod pump (syn. inserted pump)24) Картография: revision point25) Канадский термин: Royal Provincials26) Банковское дело: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с последующим выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement)28) Деловая лексика: Remote Purchase, Research Package, соглашение о продаже и обратной покупке (repurchase agreement)29) Бурение: пластовое давление (rock pressure), расхаживание (reciprocation; колонны)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: responsible party, методические рекомендации (recommended practice)31) Образование: Reading Pack, Reading Packet32) Инвестиции: repurchase agreement33) Сетевые технологии: Route Processor34) Полимеры: radial ply, reinforced plastic, rocket propellant35) Программирование: Register Pair, Rotate Programmers36) Автоматика: rapid-prototyping, rust preventative37) Контроль качества: relative precision38) Сахалин Р: Russian Party39) Сахалин А: reciprocating pump40) Химическое оружие: recirculation pump41) Расширение файла: Record Processor42) Нефть и газ: нефтебаза, резервуарный парк43) Каспий: return period44) Электротехника: reactive power, real power, relay protection45) Фантастика Red Pawn46) Имена и фамилии: Ralph Patterson, Rick Perry, Robert Parker47) Майкрософт: категория еще не присвоена48) Должность: Resignation Permitted49) НАСА: Reaction Plane, Rotating Platform -
14 rpc
1) Биология: reversed phase chromatography2) Американизм: Regional Protection Code3) Спорт: Region Playback Control4) Военный термин: Rapid Positioning Capability, Regional Planning Committee, Regional Preparedness Committee, Regional Reporting Center, Reliability Policy Committee, Remote Procedure Calls, Resources Protection Committee, Royal Pioneer Corps, radar planning chart, radar processing center, recruiting publicity center, reefed parachute canopy, refugee processing center, regional personnel center, registered publications clerk, registered publications custodian, repair parts catalog, report to commander, reporting post, coastal, river patrol craft5) Техника: radiation policy council, radiation protection committee, receiver protection circuit, recording pressure controller, registered protective circuit, remote process cell, remote-position control, reversed-phase partition-column chromatography, rod pattern controller, rotating pancake coil6) Сельское хозяйство: Rice Polishing Concentrate7) Математика: узкое исчисление предикатов (restricted predicate calculus)8) Юридический термин: Rules of Professional Conduct (Court Rules)9) Экономика: Совет Регионального Планирования (Regional Planning Council)10) Автомобильный термин: remote parameter test11) Сокращение: Regional Processing Center (new naming convention, 2005), Remote Procedure Call (Internet), Royal Pioneer Corps (Now RLC (British Army)), РПЦ (республиканский перинатальный центр - republican perinatal centre)12) Физиология: Reports Of Patents Cases13) Вычислительная техника: Region Playback Control (DVD), Remote Procedure Call (Sun, Xerox, OSF, ECMA, RFC 1831)14) Нефть: каталог запасных частей (repair parts catalog), комитет по технической политике в области надёжности (reliability policy committee)15) Радиология: ЦРЗ - центр радиологической защиты (атомная энергетика)16) Биотехнология: retinal progenitor cell17) Транспорт: Regional Preparedness Committee (US)18) Фирменный знак: Root Person And Company19) СМИ: Rich Photorealistic Content20) SAP. route and process chart21) Инвестиции: Reports of Patent, Design and Trademark Cases22) Сетевые технологии: дистанционный вызов процедуры, механизм вызова удалённых процедур, удалённый вызов процедуры23) Полимеры: remote position control24) Программирование: (Remote Procedure Call) сервис вызова удаленных процедур (см. Remote Procedure Call)25) Химическое оружие: Project correspondence to client from Pasadena on RWCDC26) Безопасность: Region Protection Control27) Расширение файла: Remote Procedure Call28) ООН: Regional Protection Control29) Должность: Registered Professional Counselor -
15 PRA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Panel Reactive Antibody2) Медицина: plasma renin activity3) Военный термин: Post Reception Audit, parabolic reflector antenna, permanent restricted area, personnel research activity, planned restricted availability, precision radar altimeter, primary reviewing authority, projected requisition authority, Population Reception Area (NATO)4) Техника: Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Probabilistic Risk Assessment( PRA) Implementation Plan, plutonium recycle acid, print alphanumerically, probabilistic risk analysis, problem investigation plan, progress report, project-related alternatives, prototypic inlet piping5) Строительство: (Person Responsible for Area) Ответственный за участок (PETROFAC)6) Математика: вероятностная оценка риска (probabilistic risk assessment)7) Политика: People's Redemption Army, Promoting Republic Administration8) Телекоммуникации: Primary Rate Access, (Primary Rate Access) Интерфейс первичного доступа9) Сокращение: Postal Regulatory Act of 1970 (created United States Postal Service - USPS - from the US Post Office Department), Postal Reorganization Act, President of the Royal Academy, Psychological Research Association, Public Roads Administration, доступ на первичной скорости (primary rate access)10) Вычислительная техника: Research Association of British Paints11) Иммунология: Plasma renin assay, panel-reactive antibodies12) Связь: Primary Rate Access (also PRI)13) Транспорт: Passenger Revenue Accounting14) Деловая лексика: Private Retirement Account, Purported Responsible Address, project risk analysis15) Образование: Parent Read Aloud16) Сахалин Р: Probabilistic Risk Assessment17) Химическое оружие: Preliminary review/risk assessment, Project Requirements Analysis18) Авиационная медицина: probability risk analysis19) Собаководство: Progressive Retinal Atrophy20) Правительство: People's Republic of Arkansas -
16 admit
1. III1) admit smth. admit one's mistake (one's guilt, etc.) признавать свою ошибку и т. д., признаваться в своей ошибке и т. д.2) admit smth. admit an argument (a fact, etc.) соглашаться с доводом и т. д., признавать довод и т. д. убедительным; admit a hypothesis принять гипотезу; we said that he was wrong and he admitted it /as much/ мы сказали, что он неправ, и он с этим согласился; admit a claim law признавать претензию3) admit smb. admit employees (children, men, dogs, etc.) впускать служащих и т. д., разрешать вход служащим и т. д.; the old man opened the door and admitted me старик открыл дверь и впустил меня; this ticket admits one person по этому билету может пройти один человек; admit smth. admit light (air, water, etc.) пропускать свет и т. д.4) admit smb. admit girls (men, students, members, etc.) принимать девочек и т. д.; we shall admit only one hundred boys мы зачислим только сто мальчиков; the college does not admit women в этот колледж женщин не допускают /не принимают/5) admit smb., smth. admit many people (a very small audience, a great number of ships, ten cars, etc.) вменить много людей и т. д.; the theatre admits only 200 persons этот театр рассчитан только на двести человек; the stable admits only four horses в конюшне можно разместить только четырех лошадей; the harbour admits large liners (cargo boats, ships, etc.) в порт могут заходить большие лайнеры и т. д.; the passage admits two abreast по коридору рядом могут пройти только двое2. IVadmit smth. in some manner1) admit smth. reluctantly (willingly, humbly, arrogantly, tacitly, laughingly, naively, etc.) неохотно /нехотя/ и т. д. признавать что-л. /признаваться в чем-л./2) admit smth. readily (formally, officially, lavishly, generously, etc.) охотно /с готовностью/ и т. д. соглашаться с чем-л.3) scarcely (hardly, freely, etc.) admit smth. скупо /едва/ и т. д. пропускать что-л.3. VIIadmit smth. to be smth. admit the task to be difficult (the statement to be true, the assertion to be groundless, the charge to be well founded, etc.) признавать задание сложным и т. д.; you must admit her statement to be doubtful вы должны согласиться с тем, что ее заявление сомнительно /не вызывает доверия/4. XI1) be admitted this much may be admitted это уж можно признать, с этим-то можно согласиться, это-то не вызывает сомнений2) be admitted ask for me and you will be admitted скажите, что вы ко мне, и вас пропустят /впустят/; I ordered that he was not to be admitted я распорядился, чтобы его не пропускали; children [are] not admitted дети не допускаются; dogs [are] not admitted с собаками вход воспрещен; be admitted to some place be admitted to the ball, (to the theatre, to the garden, etc.) иметь право пройти /право входа/ на бал и т. д.; we were admitted to the third performance нас (про-) пустили на третье представление3) be admitted to smth. only 100 boys are admitted to this school every year в эту школу ежегодно принимают только сто мальчиков; he was admitted to the university его приняли /он поступил/ в университет; the study was admitted into the university curriculum эту дисциплину включили в учебный план университета5. XIVadmit doing smth. admit receiving your letter (having done wrong, etc.) признаваться, что получил ваше письмо и т.д.; I shall never admit knowing it я никогда не сознаюсь, что знал /знаю/ об этом; no one would admit having done it никто не признается, что он это сделал6. XVI1) admit to some place admit to the house (to the cellar, to the garden, etc.) вести /открывать путь/ в дом и т. д.; the key admits to the house при помощи ключа можно проникнуть в дом2) admit of smth. often in the negative book, not to admit of dispute (of explanation, of hesitation, etc.) не допускать спирав и т. д.; this word admits of по other meaning это слово не может иметь другого значения; the passage (the sentence) admits of several interpretations этот отрывок (это предложение) допускает несколько интерпретаций /можно толковать по-разному/; English adjectives do not admit of this change английские прилагательные так не изменяются; his evidence admits of no doubt его свидетельские показания не оставляют места для сомнений; this matter admits of no delay [это] дело не терпит отлагательства; his guilt is too apparent to admit of discussion его вина абсолютно очевидна7. XVIIadmit to doing smth., admit to having taken the money (to having misled the police, to wronging her, etc.) признаваться в том, что взял деньги и т. д.8. XVIIIadmit oneself as possessing some quality admit oneself beaten признавать себя побежденным; I admit myself confused признаюсь, я в растерянности; he admitted himself satisfied (pleased) он признался /сказал/, что удовлетворен (доволен)9. XXI11) admit smth. to smb., admit the mistake to the teacher (one's guilt to the police, the loss of money to one's parents, etc,) признаваться учителю в своей ошибке и т. д.; I admitted to myself the truth of her criticism себе я признавался в том, что ее критика справедлива2) admit smb. (in)to (within) smth. admit a stranger into the house (the whole party into the place, the police into one's residence, the representatives of the press to, the gallery, the visitors within the fortification, etc.) впустить /пропустить/ незнакомца в дом и т. д.; admit smb. to a show (to a film, etc.) пропустить кого-л. на спектакль и т. д., the ticket admits you to one lecture билет дает вам право на посещение одной лекции; admit smb. to an examination допускать кого-л. к экзамену; admit smb. to one's friendship (into one's intimacy, etc.) book, делать кого-л. другом и т. д.; I don't think you should admit him to your confidence мне кажется, что с ним не следовало бы быть откровенным3) admit smb. (in)to smth. admit boys into school (talented man to the Royal Academy, women into college, new members to a club, children into the company of grown-ups, this country into the fellowship of European nations, etc.) принимать мальчиков в школу и т. д.10. XXIV2I admit the signature as my own я признаю эту подпись/, что это моя подпись/11. XXVadmit that... admit that I was wrong (that he did it, that you used this expression, that I've been unfair to you, etc.) допускать /соглашаться с тем, признаваться в том/, что я был неправ и т. д.; I admit that you are right признаюсь), [что] вы правы; let's admit that you are right допустим, что вы правы; everybody admits that there is some measure of truth in it все признают, что в этом есть доля правды; it must be admitted-that..., следует признать, что...; it is generally (universally) admitted that... всеми признано (общепризнано), что... abs "I am wrong", he admitted "Я неправ",- признался он12. XXVII2admit to smb. that... I admitted to them that I knew nothing я признался им, что ничего не знаю -
17 deliver
1) доставитьDeliver - take (letters, parcels, goods, etc.) to houses, to the person(s) to whom they are addressed, to the buyers (A.S. Hornby).
2) амер. (одно из значений, неосновное)оказаться на высоте положения; оправдать надежды, ожиданиясм. deliverable1. Do those murders [of two Royal Ulster Constabulary Policemen] suggest that Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams can no longer deliver? — Означают ли эти убийства, что на Джерри Адамса больше нельзя положиться?
2. We deliver. — Мы гарантируем успех.
3. [There are] doubts that the Russian government could deliver on its tough austerity package (Financial Times). — Сомнительно, что российское правительство действительно сможет реализовать свой пакет мер жесткой экономии.
4. By coming to China in defiance of critics back home... Clinton had delivered big-time to his hosts. So what did Jiang bring to the party? (Time) —...Клинтон по-крупному пошел навстречу хозяевам. А чем ответил на эту любезность Цзян?
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > deliver
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18 deliver
•• Deliver take (letters, parcels, goods, etc.) to houses, to the person(s) to whom they are addressed, to the buyers (A.S. Hornby).
•• В первом издании словаря я упрекнул Новый БАРС за не совсем полное описание значения этого английского глагола. Внимательный читатель моего словаря Александр Шаракшанэ совершенно справедливо указал мне на не замеченное мной значение 12. амер. оказаться на высоте положения; оправдать надежды, ожидания. Действительно, это может быть неплохой «подсказкой» в переводе приводимых далее примеров. Первый – из журнала Time: Do those murders [of two Royal Ulster Constabulary Policemen] suggest that Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams can no longer deliver? И ответ министра по делам Северной Ирландии Марджори Моулам: That is the question. I don’t think anyone yet knows whether he can deliver. Другой пример, услышанный мною много лет назад в ООН. Секретарь одного из комитетов, в срок закончившего свою работу во время Генеральной Ассамблеи, с гордостью сказал своему коллеге: We deliver (это напомнило о вывеске на окнах китайских ресторанов и итальянских пиццерий в Нью-Йорке: We deliver, но там смысл ясен: Доставка в пределах города). И еще одно воспоминание. В 1987 году, во время визита М.С.Горбачева в США, Дж.Буш, тогда еще вице-президент, готовившийся к президентской кампании, говорил Горбачеву о демократах примерно следующее: If one of them is elected, your relations with them will be okay. They are well-meaning people but, as we say here, they don’t deliver. Смысл сказанного тогда Бушем был мне абсолютно понятен: он имел в виду, что, в отличие от республиканцев, демократы вряд ли смогут гарантировать не только подписание, но и всеобщую поддержку и ратификацию соглашений с СССР. Тогда я перевел это так: Намерения у них неплохие, но они, как у нас говорят, «доставку не обеспечивают». Так оставил и в записи беседы, поскольку ничего другого не пришло в голову, а смысл, как мне казалось, был вполне ясен.
•• Как перевести слово deliver в двух примерах, приведенных в начале? В первом, где речь идет о том, что Джерри Адамс, возможно, утратил контроль над наиболее экстремистскими группировками в ирландском националистическом движении, можно предложить такой перевод: Означают ли эти убийства, что на Джерри Адамса больше нельзя положиться? Во втором примере, полушутливое We deliver можно перевести по-разному, скажем, Мы гарантируем успех. «Обобщенный» смысл в обоих случаях – выполнение обещаний (обязательств). В следующем примере этот подтекст тоже присутствует, но в переводе его не обязательно выносить на поверхность: [There are] doubts that the Russian government could deliver on its tough austerity package (Financial Times). – Сомнительно, что российское правительство действительно сможет реализовать свой пакет мер жесткой экономии.
•• Теперь попробуем перевести еще одно предложение (из журнала Time): By coming to China in defiance of critics back home... Clinton had delivered big-time to his hosts. So what did Jiang bring to the party? И здесь глубинное значение примерно такое же, как в предыдущих примерах. А перевод можно предложить такой: ...Клинтон по-крупному пошел навстречу хозяевам. А чем ответил на эту любезность Цзян?
•• В последнее время вошло в моду слово deliverable в качестве существительного, часто во множественном числе – project deliverables, program deliverables. Имеются в виду ожидаемые результаты программы, проекта и т.п. Нередко встречается и словосочетание public deliverables – общественно значимые результаты.
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19 touchy-feely
['tʌʧɪ'fiːlɪ]прил.; разг.открыто проявляющий свои эмоции, раскрепощённыйThe royal family has been trained from infancy to hide emotion and to present the traditional stiff upper lip. Yet suddenly, people were demanding that the family became more touchy-feely. — Членов королевской семьи с детских лет приучали не выказывать эмоций, воплощать собой традиционный английский характер. Но внезапно люди стали требовать, чтобы члены королевской семьи вели себя более раскрепощённо.
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20 youngster
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